Archive for November, 2006

Even solicitors don’t like solicitors

I was alternately amused and vaguely saddened by an article in the Law Gazette on the public’s continued perception of solicitors as only slightly higher up the ladder of moral evolution than estate agents. As a profession, Which? have found, solicitors are complained of as arrogant, elitist, failing to listen to clients, billing unexpectedly and not telling clients how cases are going.

That is probably fair enough, although I suspect a fair few legal aid solicitors won’t be happy at having their public image determined by the general public’s experience of conveyancers, PI claims managers and probate jockeys. Or, more respectfully, the range of fields and issues through which people encounter solicitors professionally would seem hard to yoke together into one overall experience.

But it is not just the public who are pissed off with their experience of solicitors. According to Maitland Kalton of Lawyers for Change, 40% of lawyers are not happy with their career choice. It seems that being a solicitor and being around other solicitors makes two fifths of solicitors deeply regret the way their life has turned out.

4 in 10 hate themselves and what they have become, so will be likely to subtly take out their self-loathing on the clients. But the other 6? Clearly, to be happy in an existence only marginally more esteemed than estate agents must take an utter absence of regard for the opinions of others, clients included.

For a client it is a difficult choice. Do you go with the passive aggressive with low self-esteem or the borderline sociopath who talks over you? Who gives better service?

Assured tenant or trespasser? The waiting begins.

On the vexed question of whether a breach of an old style Suspended Possession Order ended an assured tenancy and left a tolerated trespasser, we now have two first level decisions: Stan v Stadium HA at Willesden CC and Knowsley HT v White at Liverpool CC. There are no full reports yet that I’ve seen, but there are mentions here (pdf) and here amongst others. Helpfully, the decisions appear to be complete opposites, Stan says tenancy continues on breach (presumably to eviction) and Knowsley apparently says tenancy ends on breach.

Knowsley v White is apparently heading to the Court of Appeal, which should settle matters. I only hope the Court takes the opportunity to clarify whether assured tenants also fell victim to the Harlow v Hall N28 effect, regardless of breach. If the judgement sets out that the tenancy ends on the date of possession, then there will be many ‘innocent’ ex-assured tolerated trespassers as well as ex-secure ones.

Legal Aid. Not funny. At all.

Now we know that the Lord Chancellor’s vow to the Law Society that changes in non-criminal legal aid were postponed for a year only apply, post ‘clarification’, to Family, it is time for a serious look at the new contract for civil legal aid.

First of all, remember that the tailored fixed fee for Legal Help, based on each firm’s ‘average’ Legal Help costs over previous years, is to be replaced by a ‘national’ or ‘regional’ fixed fee for Legal Help. Every survey has suggested that the (large) majority of firms will lose on the proposed figures.

The good news from the new contract is that Certificated work will not be (for now) subject to fixed fee levels. Certificates will not be changed significantly.

Before everyone whoops with joy, check the small print. The contract states that the LSC can set the maximum legal aid work - meaning cap certificated work - and set a minimum of Legal Help cases to be taken on. This means effective control over the proportion of Legal Help cases that go on to certificate.

I point any new readers to previous posts on the referral rate to solicitors from CLS Direct (13%) and the contractual percentage of Help to Certificate of the trial CLACS in Leicester and Coventry (10%). I was dubious about those rates being sustainable even within those contexts, but, if I may doff my tinfoil cap for a moment, it doesn’t take a hugely conspiratorial leap to see an LSC preferred ratio here.

The LSC has graciously said that it would not use these powers for a year at least. But they are in the contract. It is hard to believe that they will not be used and soon.

Why are these powers in the contract? Because the existing Legal Help fees are too low and the new fixed fees will make Legal Help all but impossible for anyone apart from the suicidally altruistic. Obviously, the market will turn (even more) to only taking on matters that will go to certificate and, even better, with inter parte costs, so, for the LSC’s ‘holistic’ vision, this must be stopped. Firms must accept low Legal Help rates because, ta da, they have to do X proportion of Legal Help to get Y certificates (where the suspicion is that X:Y tends to 10:1).

If this is implemented, one, two or three years down the line, we need to be clear that it would be an unmitigated disaster. The firms that are doing a fair amount of Legal Help only work are currently clinging on by their finger nails, if at all. They will go under. The firms that are doing OK from legal aid have a small proportion of Legal Help cases that don’t go to certificate (and the cerificate work often has inter parte costs chances), but if a proportion is enforced, they will simply pull out of legal aid work. Small firms are the most unlikely to survive, which will have a disproportionate impact on solicitors from minority backgrounds.

We are not talking about massive profits (and where inter parte costs are concerned, little or no cost to the public purse), just profitability full stop. No matter how personally and ideologically committed, no firm can run at a significant loss for long.

Whether the LSC actually implement ratios, and if so what ratio, is not yet certain, of course, but given that the power is there in the contract, the implication is that it will be used. No ‘transitional period’ or efficiency savings will stop the inevitable effects.

Any survivors will be using trainees or paralegals exclusively to do the Legal Help as cheaply as possible, and get them as rapidly processed as possible, so the standard of help will drop where it remains available.

Faced with this, we can only hope that the Law Society lobbying campaign bears fruit. Beseige your MP and lobby like you’ve never lobbied before (which is entirely possible).

Better (too) late than never

After dipping its toe in the water of protest with a petition, as previously mentioned, the Law Society has finally decided that a campaign to defend legal aid might be in order. Only a year or several late, but I’d urge everyone to add their support, write to their MPs, via writetothem.com for easy access, and generally let slip the dogs of war.

Over sensitive

Apologies to anyone who isn’t a comment spammer and found themselves blocked from the blog. I was trying out ‘Bad Behaviour’, which promised to block suspicious activity. It did. It also blocked me.

It turned out that a zealous spam IP blacklist that the plug-in used had listed my then adsl dynamic IP address. I had presumably just inherited the address from some poor mug with a home PC that is part of some romanian controlled botnet pumping out spam.

Please people, if you must use a Windows machine, take all necessary precautions. My spam load has recently shot through the roof. Apparently an estimated 4.8 million Windows PCs worldwide are part of spammer controlled botnets.
In vain did I protest to the blacklisters that I only use Macs, that we Mac users are currently un-virused, un-trojaned and that, although root kits exist, there are no active delivery mechanisms beyond direct access to the machine, (Mac users of course being notoriously smug in this regard), but no. I had to get the IP unblacklisted and wait for it to propogate.

I have therefore made an administrative decision that I can live without ‘Bad Behaviour’. Sorry to anyone else affected (except comment spammers).

Public Law 2.0

Nick Holmes has a very interesting post at Binary Law on the future of Law publishing in a world of social software.

I’ve been wondering about similar things recently, both in general and in particular, following an examination of my server logs, and Nick Holmes’ post crystallised a few thoughts.

I’m not going to go into detail on the possible market and access shifting changes that could be involved, as these are set out with great clarity in Nick’s post. Suffice it to say that a move to a primarily open (if not necessarily free), user produced, and distributed (in the sense of cross source/site/contributor) model is envisaged.

Legal material and commentary can be aggregated across wikis, blogs, public sources etc.. As Nick observes, tagging, search, networking and rss become key here. The challenge to conventional legal publishing and information management is clear, and the potential for opening access to legal information immense.

But, I have a few doubts and comments, some born of living through internet utopianism 0.9b. back in what, I am reliably told, is no longer referred to by yoof as ‘the day’ (the day in question being say 1994-6).

The first doubt is how long the ‘free’ and widespread provision of information and commentary will remain such once its prospective monetisation (beyond google ads) becomes clear. The fusion of old media money and the bloggerati is already becoming clear in some fields (blog to newspaper comment column, blog to book) and, as a hierarchy of posters and commentators in law becomes clear, I would expect something of the same to happen - I can see hirings by big firms based on blog reputation being relatively commonplace a few years down the line, for instance (OK, perhaps quite a few years down the line).

Of course, there will always be the newcomers and the holdouts, enought to keep the elite on their toes, but this then plays into the second doubt.

Who is the audience for this legal aggregate? Two options - not necessarily mutually exclusive. First, it is by and for lawyers. Second, it is for and open to the public. This second will be the interesting one. As long as the distributed legal web is part of the open web, then the public at large will be searching, reading and perhaps commenting on it. This much is clear even from the search term log for this ‘umble site. So, do we ignore this and speak lawyer unto lawyer or consider it seriously.

Clearly, for the great swathes of corporate lawyers, this isn’t an issue, but for anyone involved in anything from ’small’ commercial law, through much private client work to the whole range of civil and criminal legal aid work, it should be. The searching audience (and potential respondents) from the public will be there.

Simply treating this as a marketing opportunity (’call me to discuss this’) won’t be a long term approach, although providing clear helpful information and comment could well bring in the punters. Longer term, it will likely mean that relying on professional knowledge alone will not be enough, instead skill and client service will come to the fore.

Naturally, providing up to date and clear information in a manner that is useful to the audience will be essential, and this, I suspect, will be a stumbling block. Partly because lawyers aren’t very good at this and partly because we like the professional mystique and the effect of the measured advice delivered in oracular terms.

Oh, yes, we also like getting paid for it. It is hard to see lawyers en masse engaging with a ‘law 2.0′ world unless there is a prospect of a direct and fairly immediate return. Where this is hard to quantify, and it largely will be (apart from maybe savings on lexis subscriptions), a distributed law model will likely be seen as either naive or a threat.

But it is probable that the threat lies in doing nothing, as it is not likely that an online publicity blurb on cases won and services performed will be enough for the public much longer. As legal sources open up, lawyers will have to function less as gatekeepers and more as information workers, deploying skill in using information rather than in controlling it. In that scenario, both making information clearly available and demonstrating skill in its understanding and use will be the prime marketing tools. This will be one hell of a leap for the profession.

And this is where I peter out, apart from making a passing observation on the limited social distribution of access to the technology. I am, I think, with Nick Holmes on the way things could go and that this would be a good thing, but I am not wholly sure that they will go that way. I suspect it will be a bumpy ride in any case.